2007-06-22
jpa技术总结
jpa是ejb的基础。现在ejb还没入门呢,但一定要学下去。从tc中应用ejb的程度来看,这技术在大的应用程序中应用很广泛。
虽然这次做得很失败,orm.xml还是没完全弄明白怎么写。但还是将自己所了解的写上来。HelloWorld example来自<java persistence with hibernate>
首先是persistence.xml文件
接着是orm.xml文件,自己组件的没做好,但helloworld还是没问题
xml 代码
实体定义,用了继承,不用继承的早就解决了。注意@MappedSuperclass ,@entity,@Id的用法。需要jpa实现的包。我用的hibernate,这些包主要来自hibernate core 3.2.0g, hibernate entitymanager 3.2.0 and hibernate annotation 3.2. 具体要用其中的哪些我还没怎么弄明白,一个个加吧。
persistence 过程:
虽然这次做得很失败,orm.xml还是没完全弄明白怎么写。但还是将自己所了解的写上来。HelloWorld example来自<java persistence with hibernate>
首先是persistence.xml文件
xml 代码
- <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
- version="1.0">
- <persistence-unit name="events_event">
- <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistenceprovider>
- <class>Holidayclass>
- -->
- <properties>
- <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
- <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"
- value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
- <property name="hibernate.connection.url"
- value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:tctest" />
- <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
- <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="gg" />
- <property name="hibernate.dialect"
- value="org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect" />
- properties>
- persistence-unit>
- persistence>
接着是orm.xml文件,自己组件的没做好,但helloworld还是没问题
xml 代码
- xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <entity-mappings xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm orm_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
- <mapped-superclass class="hello.BaseMessage">
- <attributes>
- <id name="id">
- <column name="id" column-definition="number(38)" precision="38" scale="0" nullable="false" />
- <generated-value strategy="SEQUENCE" generator="SEQ"/>
- id>
- attributes>
- mapped-superclass>
- <entity class="hello.Message" name="Message">
- <table name="MESSAGES">table>
- <sequence-generator name="SEQ" sequence-name="SQ_messages" allocation-size="1" />
- <attribute-override name="id">
- <column name="message_id" column-definition="number(18)" nullable="false" precision="18" scale="0"/>
- attribute-override>
- <attributes>
- <basic name="text">
- <column name="MESSAGE_TEXT" nullable="false" />
- basic>
- attributes>
- entity>
- entity-mappings>
实体定义,用了继承,不用继承的早就解决了。注意@MappedSuperclass ,@entity,@Id的用法。需要jpa实现的包。我用的hibernate,这些包主要来自hibernate core 3.2.0g, hibernate entitymanager 3.2.0 and hibernate annotation 3.2. 具体要用其中的哪些我还没怎么弄明白,一个个加吧。
java 代码
- package hello;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
- @MappedSuperclass
- public class BaseMessage implements Serializable {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 4585624359812256628L;
- private Long id;
- public BaseMessage() {
- super();
- }
- @Id
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Long id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- }
- package hello;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- @Entity
- public class Message extends BaseMessage {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = -7660981805652763488L;
- private String text;
- Message() {
- }
- public Message(String text) {
- this.text = text;
- }
- public String getText() {
- return text;
- }
- public void setText(String text) {
- this.text = text;
- }
- }
persistence 过程:
java 代码
- package hello;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
- import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
- import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
- import javax.persistence.Persistence;
- public class HelloWorldEM {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // Start EntityManagerFactory
- EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("helloworld");
- // First unit of work
- EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
- EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();
- tx.begin();
- Message message = new Message("Hello World");
- em.persist(message);
- Long msgId = message.getId();
- tx.commit();
- em.close();
- // Second unit of work
- EntityManager newEm = emf.createEntityManager();
- EntityTransaction newTx = newEm.getTransaction();
- newTx.begin();
- List messages = newEm.createQuery("select m from Message m order by m.text asc").getResultList();
- System.out.println(messages.size() + " message(s) found");
- for (Object m : messages) {
- Message loadedMsg = (Message) m;
- System.out.println(msgId.longValue());
- System.out.println(loadedMsg.getText());
- }
- newTx.commit();
- newEm.close();
- emf.close();
- }
- }
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